Machining Recommendations

P Material R-100 R-200 M Material R-300 & R-500
Brinnell Hardness .004″IPR .016″IPR .032″IPR .004″IPR .016″IPR .032″IPR .004″IPR .008″IPR .012″IPR
Surface Feet Per Minute Surface Feet Per Minute Surface Feet Per Minute
Carbon Steel 125 1700 1200 900 1600 1100 800 Stainless Steel 900 750 585
150 1600 1100 850 1450 1000 700
170 1500 1100 800 1300 900 650
Low Alloy Steel 180 1700 1170 800 1500 1000 715 S Material Brinnell Hardness R-300 & R-500
210 1500 1000 715 1300 900 620 .004″IPR .008″IPR .012″IPR
275 950 850 500 900 620 500 Heat Resistant & High Temp Alloy Surface Feet Per Minute
350 750 520 400 700 500 400 Iron Based 200 250 200 180
280 180 160 150
High Alloy Steel 200 1250 850 600 975 700 500 Ni or Co Based 250 150 130 100
325 600 400 300 450 325 250 350 110 100 80
Cast Steel 180 900 700 525 780 600 400
200 800 600 450 700 450 325 K Material Brinnell Hardness R-400 & R-100
225 650 600 325 650 425 300 .004″IPR .012″IPR .024″IPR
Irons Surface Feet Per Minute
Malleable Cast Iron 130 1200 1000 800
230 900 700 500
Cast Iron 180 1700 1100 800
260 800 700 500
Graphite Cast Iron 160 1100 800 600
250 800 600 450
Romay Silicon Nitride can be run on all irons at significantly increased speeds

R = Roughing F = Finishing SR = Semi-Roughing SF = Semi-Finishing

Turning and Boring:
Material Operation Recommended Grade Speed(SFM) Feed(IPR) DOC (max)
Low-Carbon Steels <Rc56 R, SR CC-10, CC-20 (thicker inserts) 300 – 2,300 .008 – .020 .060
F, SF CC-10, CC-20 600 – 4,000 .003 – .030 .020
Alloy Steels <Rc56 R, SR CC-10, CC-20 (thicker inserts) 200-2,200 .008-.020 .060
F, SF CC-10, CC-20 600-4,000 .003-.030 .020
Hardened Steels; Chilled Cast Iron >Rc56 F, SF CC-30 200-700 .003-.010 .020
F, SF CC-30-SC 200-700 .003-.010 .040
Cast Iron R, SR CC-5XX 500-5,000 .010-.025 .250
F, SF CC-20, CC-5XX 800-5,000 .003-.025 .050
Ductile & Nodular Iron R, SR CC-5XX 500-2,000+ .010-.025 .150
F, SF CC-20, CC-5XX 500-2,500 .003-.025 .040
Ni-based alloys; Non-ferrous
metals
R, SR CC-5477 500-850 .008-.016 .150
F, SF CC-5477, CC-20 500-1,500 .004-.008 .040
           
           
Milling:          
Material Operation Recommended Grade Speed(SFM) Feed(IPR)  
Cast Iron R, SR CC-5XX 300-4,000 .004-.008  
F, SF CC-20, CC-5XX 500-5,000 .002-.004  
Ductile & Nodular Iron R, SR CC-5XX 300-2,500 .002-.006  
F, SF CC-5XX 650-5,000 .002-.004  

General recommended starting conditions:

In irons: 40% faster than the coated carbide on the first corner. Keep increasing the speed by 25% per corner after that.

In steels: 25% faster than the coated carbide on the first corner. Keep increasing the speed by 20% per corner after that.